About Me

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Mumbai, India
I'm a landrace dog fancier. Founder of the INDog Project (www.indog.co.in) and the INDog Club. Before that, I worked with urban free-ranging dogs of Mumbai from 1993-2007. Also a spider enthusiast and amateur arachnologist.

This blog is for primitive dog enthusiasts. It is part of the INDog Project www.indog.co.in. Only INDogs (India's primitive indigenous village dogs) and INDog-mixes (Indies) are featured here. The two are NOT the same, do please read the text on the right to understand the difference. Our aim: to create awareness about the primitive landrace village dog of the Indian subcontinent. I sometimes feature other landrace breeds too. Also see padsociety.org

Monday, September 17, 2007

Veenu



Veenu came like a burst of sunshine into the lives of me, my husband and my father-in-law sometime in the first half of 2003. And life for us has never been the same ever since.

For me, having a dog is as natural as breathing as I have grown up with dogs and cats all around me. But for my husband this was a whole new ball game as he had never had pets ever in his life. However, Veenu just fitted into the family and today is also my father-in-law’s shadow.

I remember getting a call from Daisy Sidhwa, WSD's Adoption Manager. She told me that there was this little pup that was ready for adoption in case I was interested. Though my husband had a few misgivings, I went to the kennel only to immediately fall in love with a tiny little fidgety pup that just didn’t seem to sit still even for a moment. It was love at first sight for both Veenu and me, and after the formalities (I made sure it took as little time as possible), she was happily in a cab speeding away to her new home.

There were no adjustment problems and Veenu promptly made herself at home. As small as she was, she took it upon herself to make friends with a cat that we had earlier rescued. Now Nobby (my cat) and Veenu are great friends though they have their share of ups and downs.

Veenu today is the highlight in Ashu’s and my lives and both of us look forward to the exuberant welcome that she gives us each time one of us comes home from our jobs or even a trip to the grocery store. I am grateful that Daisy made that call that day so that Veenu could come into our lives. I hope that some day when we have a bigger house, we will be able to adopt one more from the kennel.

Candida Moraes

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Sandy and Rani


Lakshmi Nayyar
sent us these pictures of
Sandy (left) and rotund Rani (right). I love those batwing ears!

Friday, September 7, 2007

Sarama, Dog of the Gods

This one is for culture and mythology buffs.

The Rg Veda (composed between 1300-1000 BC) tells us of Indra’s dog Sarama, called devashuni or bitch of the gods. The name Sarama means “the fleet one.”

The cattle of the god Brihaspati had been stolen by the Panis, followers of the demon Vala. They had hidden them in a cave. At Brihaspati’s request Sarama was sent to look for them. She crossed a large river and found the place where the cattle were hidden.

The dialogue that took place between Sarama and the Panis is recounted in Volume 10, verse 108.

The Panis tried to make friends with her: “We will make you our sister, do not return, we will share the cattle with you, auspicious one.”

But Sarama sternly demanded the return of the cattle, saying “I recognize not fraternity nor sisterhood.”

A battle ensued after which Indra was able to recover the cattle.

The myth of the Panis is also found in the Jaiminlya Brahmana. In this version the gods first sent the eagle Suparna to find the cattle, but he was bribed into silence by the Panis and returned without information, for which he was punished. Sarama was then sent to find the cows. For her loyalty she and her descendants were blessed by Indra.

Sarama also makes an appearance in the Mahabharata, in the Adi parva.

Janamejaya, a descendent of the Pandavas, accompanied by his brothers, was conducting a long sacrifice in the field of the Kurus, when a son of Sarama came by. Janamejaya’s brothers beat the dog, who went yelping to his mother.


She asked him if he had done anything wrong there.

Her son replied, “I did nothing wrong! I neither looked nor licked at the offerings.”

Sarama then went aggrieved to Janamejaya and angrily cursed him:
“This son of mine did nothing wrong here! Why was he beaten? As he was beaten without doing wrong, therefore an unforeseen danger will befall you.”

Janamejaya was very worried by the curse and made much effort searching for a priest to expiate the sin.

(Those were good times! If only we could go around cursing all the ghastly people who beat dogs).

Sarama’s sons were called the Sarameyas and are described as chaturaksh or four-eyed. Two of them, Shyama and Shabala, were the companions of the god Yama, and guarded the road the dead must pass to go to heaven. Volume 10.14.10 of the Rg Veda says “pass by a secure path beyond the two spotted foureyed dogs, the progeny of Sarama…

Entrust him, O king, to your two dogs, which are your protectors, Yama, the four-eyed guardians of the road, renowned by men.”

Elsewhere, sarameya is used to mean a dog of high race.

Of course I'd like to believe that Sarama was visualized as a kind of Indian Native superdog, but I haven't found any descriptions to support this, especially as at least two other types of dog may have been around at that time. The Sarameyas in fact seem to have a rather fearsome appearance, as befits messengers of the god of Death.

Anyway, it’s nice to know that in Vedic times dogs were not looked down on (as in the later age of Puranic Brahmanism), but on the contrary treated with some respect.

(The quotations from the Rg Veda are from the translation by H H Wilson and Bhasya of Sayanacharya. The quotations from the Mahabharata are from the translation by Johannes Buitenen).

Rajashree Khalap

Meet the Pariah

A yellowish form slides across a busy city street, expertly
evading the heavy traffic, and dives into a dustbin on the other side,
nosing about for edible scraps. It is a dog, medium sized, a dull yellow
in colour, mangy in places, with brown eyes just as dull as his skin.
He is lean and ribby, and undoubtedly has worms. Ticks and fleas
infest his body. Nobody owns him, nobody cares for him, he finds his
own food, water, and shelter. Under conditions which would have killed
any of his domestic relatives, he lives, and, indeed, flourishes
to the extent that he reproduces.

Around the corner of the street, hidden in the ditch, lies a bitch,
with six pups fighting for her milk. She will have to feed herself,
sufficiently so as to give life-sustaining nourishment to her pups.
Out of the six, perhaps two will survive, the others being taken by
disease, traffic, and many other hazards that are all too eager to
take the lives of young pups.

What does all this tell us? The pariah, or pi dog is hardy,
intelligent, and a survivor. The weak and unfit have been taken; the
law of the survival of the fittest is inexorable, and, through the
ages, the pi dog has all the qualities needed to survive.
Pick up a pup at the age of about six weeks. Its mother has already
started the weaning process by regurgitating food for it - half
digested, the young one finds it easier to digest. Take the pup home,
deworm it - it is sure to have roundworms if not tapeworms - treat it for
ticks and fleas, and give it a good brushing, if not a bath. Feed it
regularly, starting with dilute milk and perhaps hard-boiled eggs,
chopped up. Later, it will even do well on kitchen scraps.
The dull coat will begin to shine, depending on the colour, a warm
golden yellow, a deep black, or a flaming apricot-red, the dry skin
will become supple, the lifeless eyes will turn a warm, trusting brown
as they look up to you.

What have you got for your trouble? A wonderful companion for free.
Consider this: if you can shake off the misconception that pi dogs are
ugly, you will find they are not. Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder, and many breeds admitted by the Kennel Club look remarkably
like the pi - the Basenji and the Canaan dog being two examples.
Looks are, after all, only skin deep, so what have they under the
skin? Hardihood, for one. As mentioned before, they come from
generations of creatures who have fought for survival amid the
toughest conditions, and the hardiest have made it. They will thrive
on food which softer dogs won't touch. They are remarkably resistant
to disease, and when ill, respond very quickly to treatment . I had
one which was mauled by a leopard, and recovered, with proper
treatment, in eleven days. But more of that later.

Loyalty and love for the master is another grand attribute. An old
and poor woman at the edge of the town sets out a bowl of scraps
outside her door. A big, black and white pi comes for it, cleans up
the bowl, and returns to his station just beside the doorway. Woe
betide any unwelcome intruder. Big Jim will soon send him on his way.
I have had, and still have, pi dogs as companions and guards. When
I am sitting by myself, often I will have a cold nose thrust into my
hand , asking for affection, and warm brown eyes look up lovingly and
trustingly into mine.

Intelligence, coupled with courage, is bred into them. They can be
taught surprisingly quickly, and pick up new ideas on their own. At
one time I had, among others, two, Koila and Harnol, who were
particular friends. Koila was my own dog; Harnol, his younger brother
was fed by me but stayed at a forest chowki a quarter of a mile away.

One day, Harnol came to the forest guard and started whining and
whimpering, running away a few steps, and returning to the man.
Thinking the dog was hungry (it was lunchtime) the guard gave him a bit
of 'roti', but Harnol ignored it, and began tugging gently at the man's
sleeve. Realising the dog wanted him to follow, the man did so, and
Harnol led him to a patch of undergrowth where his friend, Koila was
held fast in a poacher's wire snare. Koila was lying quietly and had
not, therefore, hurt himself and the guard released him without
trouble. Great was the gratitude and joy of both dogs!

Harnol, indeed was the victim of the leopard mentioned earlier. There
were seven of these dogs roaming the grounds, in the night, when a
smallish leopard picked up Harnol and attempted to carry him off. The
rest of them gave chase, and, unable to defend itself as well as carry
off his prey, the cat released the dog and made its escape.

Bhalu, the mother of both Koila and Harnol, was a small, black dog.
One night, a herd of cattle got into my crops, and my servants, aided
by Bhalu, got the bovines cornered. The next day the people had to
go for their regular chores, but Bhalu (self taught) circled the herd
and would not let them scatter until the Gujjar owner came and
negotiated with me for their release. There are many tales of Bhalu's
loyalty, courage and intelligence, too many to be detailed here.

As a rule, the Pi's courage is not a heedless, reckless one, but is
tempered with caution. It will bark at a suspicious character from a
distance, rather than rush in to attack and bite. I, certainly, prefer this
behaviour; it is too embarrassing and inconvenient to have friends and
casual visitors bitten - a warning is much more satisfactory. Nevertheless,
when the master is actually in danger, the dog will risk its own life to defend him.

If you are looking for a loving companion who can also protect your
property, you could do a lot worse than choose a pi dog. Love it, look
after it, and it will repay you a thousand times over.

S. Chaudhuri
Hardwar

Snowy and the art of training humans


Snowy was our second dog. He would roam all over the colony roads, a sweet natured, good-looking dog, about 10 months old. He was such an attractive dog that many of the colony residents were toying with the idea of adopting him. He used to lunch and dine in style as he was offered meals by many kind families living around. We found out about this after we adopted him, as he was fondly recognized on our walks by all his former well-wishers.
Actually, we didn't adopt Snowy, it was the other way around. One day, he accompanied us up to our 3rd floor flat. Without hesitation, he entered and started inspecting all the rooms as if to check and see whether everything was suitable! All the while, Jippy, our little female, thrilled out of her wits at the sight of this handsome newcomer, kept dancing around the furniture, peeping at him.
He liked what he saw and for the next 13 years, we had the pleasure of looking after this wonderful dog. He was wise and even-tempered. The only thing he couldn't do was 'talk'.
Whenever he wanted a bath, which was about once a week, Snowy would go into the bathroom and wait for one of us to attend to him, glancing back impatiently to hurry us up. He had trained us well with regard to the numerous walks he required. He was always a little heavy, being fond of his food, but he was so agile that once he scrambled up a 12 foot cliff face without slipping or sliding at all. He was always on the lookout for imaginary rabbits.
Once when we left Bombay for a week, we left Snowy with a friend of ours who offered to take care of him for that time. A little female spitz called Kulfi also lived there. When Snowy came back home on our return, we got a frantic call from our friend a day later. Kulfi was pining for Snowy and refused to eat anything offered to her. We took Snowy back for a visit. Fortunately, this was enough for little Kulfi. She was so happy to see him and know that he might visit that she was back to normal in no time!
Towards the end of his life, we moved into a place with a small garden and Snowy, like an elegant old gentleman, would enjoy an occasional stroll by himself along a paved path around the lawn. When he finally passed away, we were broken hearted at having to part with this precious companion. All of us wept as we knelt around him, even the vet in attendance couldn't hold back his tears. Actually, maybe Snowy hasn't gone anywhere. We still smile and remember him and talk about him. Our Snowy was and always will be, 'good for the soul'.

Vivienne Choudhury