Are you a Primitive Dog fan?: Black Dog Squad: INDogs of West Bengal

Monday, April 4, 2011

Black Dog Squad: INDogs of West Bengal

I love these pictures of street dogs waiting for handouts at a tea stall. They were taken by Gautam Das in the town Kalyani in southern West Bengal.

The first words that came to mind when I saw these were aap kataar mein hain - "you are in queue" - that's Hindi and the wrong language for Bengal, but most Indians will know what I mean!

This is such a familiar sight all over India. The intelligence of these animals, who know exactly how to interact with and "work" humans, never ceases to amaze me. Well, they've had thousands of years of experience and know our species pretty well by now. A whole lot better than we know them in fact.

If you'd like to see more pictures of free-ranging dogs and how they live side-by-side with people, have a look at Eloise Leyden's beautiful photography book "Slum Dogs of India." Here's a post about her in this blog.

Photos: Gautam Das,
Kalyani,
West Bengal

7 comments:

Veera said...: What a lovely queue:) Thanks for reminding of Leyden's book. I just ordered it!; April 5, 2011 at 5:08 PM
Sarah said...: I just finished unpacking some boxes last night and I came across Eloise's book. When I just saw this post, before the text, I thought to myself that it reminded me of a couple of images from the book where the dogs are patiently waiting for scraps or handouts.

For Pete, even though I have told people to not give in to him ... they have confided in me that when they were dogsitting that he would follow them to the kitchen, step at least 5 feet away and sit up straight with the most patient and attentive posture they have ever seen! And they would also give in with a piece of whatever they were eating.

He is always watching and extremely alert. :)

Beautiful photos by Das, love the tones.; April 5, 2011 at 6:28 PM
Rajashree Khalap said...: Lalee does exactly that, looks at people as if she hasn't been fed for several weeks! I've caught our Mumbai help and our Nagaon caretaker giving her much larger quantities of food than they're supposed to, because "she looks hungry, her stomach isn't full!" They look only at her face and not at her stomach, which is perfectly full and round :-); April 15, 2011 at 6:38 PM
Supriya Sircar Dasgupta said...: Beautiful blog! Cal used to relate very naturally to it's "urban wildlife" (as i call it). Every locality fed it's dogs and cats with whatever they could give- i have seen poor people making up extra rice or chappatis on their roadside shacks to share. In our locality, in 1974, the community adopted a lovely fellow we all named "Public". i dont know if that kind of compassion happens in Cal these days- with more of those housing estates, there is bound to be less humanity and tolerance.; April 16, 2011 at 10:25 AM
Rajashree Khalap said...: Thanks! Yes it was good in Cal in the old days with all the friendly "pada" dogs. There's a lot of anti-dog feeling now with the mushrooming crass nouveau riche lot. There's a lot of cruelty to dogs in places like Salt Lake with their pseudo-posh buildings and low-life moneyed residents. A Mumbai friend lived there for a while and she has come back with the impression that Cal people hate street dogs. I've given up trying to convince her that this is not true, or rather was not true until recently. It's the same phenomenon with the newly developed suburbs of Ahmedabad I'm told. Lots of people with new money and savage attitudes to dogs, very different from the traditional Gujarati tolerance for animals that you see in rural areas.; April 16, 2011 at 1:24 PM
Anonymous said...: I am using one the pictures posted in your blog. I wanted a picture of black and white Indian south street dog. Could not find a better option online.
I have borrowed your photo and used it in my blog address: https://ajeya.wordpress.com/2015/01/22/a-piece-of-biscuit/. I have given a link to your blog and credited it. Hope you are fine with it. Leave a comment if I should remove the photo from my blog.

Thanks ,

Ajeya; January 22, 2015 at 3:40 PM
Rajashree Khalap said...: Thanks for asking Ajeya. It's perfectly okay to use the photo with credits, as you have done.; January 22, 2015 at 10:37 PM

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This is an informal, unofficial group of INDog enthusiasts, linked to my awareness campaign the INDog Project. "INDog" is what we call the Indian native dog, (earlier known as the Indian Pariah Dog). The INDog belongs to a group of dogs known as aboriginal and primitive dogs, or indigenous village dogs. See also padsociety.org

Indian dogs, including INDogs, were sampled a few years ago for a genetic study by Cornell University. Read about their distinct genetic profile in this early post, and in the published paper 'Genetic structure in village dogs reveals a Central Asian domestication origin.'

Click here for our record of unmixed INDog populations around the country.

This is not a welfare or animal rights blog, though health and welfare are discussed sometimes. It is not about any organization. It is not about the "stray dog issue." There are many other sites dealing with such topics. Moreover, primitive and stray are NOT the same thing (see the glossary below, and also the INDog website).

This blog celebrates the INDog as an aboriginal race of domestic dog - its origins, characteristics, appearance, temperament, behaviour, and the sheer fun of keeping it as a pet. If, like many of us, you are captivated by our indigenous village dog, read on.

Click here for some articles on INDogs, one written by me and the others about the INDog Project.

Quoting from this blog or the INDog site: I have noticed that while most people follow the normal etiquette and credit my blog or site if they use content, there are a few who have copied text and pictures or quoted copiously without any acknowledgment. Please do not use any content from here or from the INDog site without permission and acknowledgment.

Dogs featured in this blog: I only feature INDogs adopted as house-pets. I also feature INDog-mixes who are house pets. In fact, if you live in an Indian city, your dog is possibly of mixed lineage and not a 100% indigenous native dog. I call these dogs INDog-mix or Indies. This is a point of difference but NOT a point of superiority or inferiority. INDogs, INDog-mixes, and in fact all dogs are equally wonderful as pets!

If you'd like me to post your dog's story in this blog, please write to me at rajashree DOT khalap AT gmail DOT com, along with photographs.

I also have a page on Facebook called The INDog Club. Please join if you find this topic interesting.

Why I created the INDog Project and INDog Club: I had the idea of setting up this forum after adopting my own dog, Lalee. I was disturbed by the general confusion and misconceptions about our native dogs. My pet project is to get this ancient race the respect and recognition that is its due.

The Indian public is not particularly dog-literate, and the common third world mindset affects perceptions about dogs. As in many countries of Asia and Africa, pets are still selected according to an outdated colonial-era ranking order which perceives anything foreign as superior to anything native. The growing middle class also seeks to display its spending power by purchasing expensive European breeds.

If you believe that artificially developed modern breeds are superior to landrace indigenous ones, read no further. This blog is not for you.

In a slide presentation on stray dogs I created for a Mumbai NGO in 1994, and in their website, I pointed out that the INDog is NOT a mongrel but a primitive breed in its own right, evolved by natural selection over many centuries. This is based on the theories of canine biologists and experts worldwide. True primitive dog populations have suffered minimal or no genetic admixture with modern breeds. To read more about this, click here .

Major W V Soman pointed out the difference between 'pariah dogs' and mongrels way back in 1963, in his book 'The Indian Dog'. (You can download the book from our blog!) Even earlier, the famous naturalist, environmentalist and Tamil scholar M. Krishnan wrote in praise of these dogs in his essay "The Pariah" (read about his essay here).

The INDog is a beautiful early version of our best friend Canis lupus familiaris. It’s probably what Nature intended dogs to be.

Why I created this blog: This is the informal side of my project. It's a place for us besotted INDog and INDog-mix owners to show off our beloved pets.

INDog owners, please use this space to share your experiences, dog photos and videos, useful information for other dog-owners. Owners of mix-breeds (Indies) are also welcome, as long as the dog is at least part INDog. Mail your dog stories and dog images to me at rajashree DOT khalap AT gmail DOT com. They will be moderated but everything relevant to this topic will appear here.

Must-know stuff

Primitive/aboriginal dog: A type of domestic village dog which evolved a distinct appearance and character without human intervention. This appearance was earlier called the "long-term pariah morphotype" by some scientists - click here to see photos of the type. The modern and preferred term is 'primitive type' or 'dingo type.'

Primitive-type dogs across continents have the same basic physical characteristics. These naturally evolved dogs are not only extremely hardy, they are also very alert and have the high-order intelligence required for a free-roaming life under circumstances that are often difficult and hostile. In biological terms, the aboriginal dogs of Asia and Africa are of the highest value for the study of genetics, behaviour and the origin of the dog.

Dogs were never studied in India till recently, and in the early days there were no Indian experts in this area, so terms coined by western scholars tended to stick. I believe the term "Indian Pariah Dog" is very generic (apart from having negative social connotations) and that our aboriginal dogs should have a name of their own, like the Canaan Dog of Israel and other landraces. The name INDog, coined by Col. Gautam Das, is perfect for this native landrace. I have been using and promoting it since 2007.

Aboriginal dogs in some parts of the world have now been officially recognised by canine registries, including the UKC, which has a 'Pariah and Sighthound' group. The FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) refers to this category as "Primitive Types." In some countries such dogs are being selectively bred. The best-known are the Canaan Dog of Israel and the African Basenji.

It is now accepted that many of the free-roaming dogs in Indian cities and towns are actually mix-breeds, though some certainly look more "mixed" than others. Pure INDogs are more common in remote rural areas where there are no Eurobreeds or other types of dog to interbreed with, and minimal or no admixture has occurred.

INDog: An aboriginal dog which perfectly conforms to the true primitive-type and is not mixed with any other breed. This is the name we use for the 'Indian Pariah Dog.'

How would you identify an INDog? By both type and location. Read the criteria in this post.

Indy, INDog-mix: A mix-breed dog descended from INDogs. I prefer these terms to 'mongrel', for our urban street dogs and other mix-breeds with INDog ancestry (see 'Mongrel', below). Since our mix-breeds are almost descended from INDogs, they are different from mixes of only Eurobreed dogs.

Mongrel: (called mutt in the US) Defined as a dog of mixed but indeterminate breed, whose lineage is not known. Primitive dogs were once considered to be mongrels, but for the last few decades it has been recognised that they are unmixed, natural types of dog in their own right. In India almost all mongrels have INDog mixed in their lineage. I prefer to call such mix-breeds 'Indies' or INDog-mix.

Mongrels exist thanks to irresponsible dog-owners who let their pets mate with street dogs. This practice not only exposes the pet to serious health risks (including venereal disease), it also increases the already huge street dog population, and lessens the number of indigenous dogs.

(Let me clarify that I love mongrels - in fact, I think they are adorable, and I have adopted four over the years - but the reason for their existence is poor pet ownership, which is regrettable to say the least. It would be a pity to lose the unique character of our ancient aboriginal race because substandard dog owners let their pets roam and breed on the street.)

Pi-dog, pye-dog: A term used by the British. It also means street dog.

Stray: There is a lot of confusion about this word and it is frequently used incorrectly. “Stray” does NOT refer to breed but to the legal status of the dog. In India it seems to mean an ownerless, unlicensed free-roaming dog. Since most "strays" in India happen to be INDogs or mix-breeds, all these terms are often used interchangeably. This is wrong. Purebreeds abandoned by their owners become strays. INDogs and mix-breeds adopted into homes are no longer strays but pets.

I find this word very vague and don't use it much. I prefer the terms "free-roaming" or "free-ranging" dog.

Purebreed: A dog of only one breed, born of selected parents. Most of the commercially recognised 'pure' breeds have only been created in the last two centuries, as strict breeding norms were not followed earlier. In actual fact, almost all modern 'pure' breeds have been created by mixing two or more breeds.

We use the word 'pure' to describe landraces as well. In this case it means a dog of only one landrace/type.

Pedigree: A recorded line of descent.

Also read the glossary in the INDog site http://www.indog.co.in

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Monday, April 4, 2011

Black Dog Squad: INDogs of West Bengal

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